• Re (Rishabh) •

 


The second step of the sapta swara, offering both komal (lowered) and shuddha (natural) options. While these are somewhat equivalent to the Western b2 and ♮2 (=100 and 200 cents), the Hindustani Re may also take a nearby microtone – plus, swaras are much more than just ‘notes’ (e.g. Rishab, meaning ‘bull’ in Sanskrit, is traditionally associated with erotic energies, the songs of skylarks, and more). Oddly, could be argued that the shuddha Re is present in virtually all tabla-accompanied ragas, regardless of actual swara set – since the dayan’s open ‘Tun‘ stroke is tuned to this tone.


Sa | Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

SearchAll TagsGlossary

• Re Categories •
Komal re: present
Komal re: only
Komal re: varjit
Komal re: imperfect
Komal re: detached
Shuddha Re: present
Shuddha Re: only
Shuddha Re: varjit
Shuddha Re: imperfect
Shuddha Re: detached
Generic Re: present
Generic Re: varjit
Double Re: present
Mirror: r–P | rR–Pd | R–d

Quirks: shuddha Re matches the tabla’s open ‘Tun‘ stroke:

 

[MORE TO FOLLOW]

Like everything on my site, the Raga Index will always remain 100% open-access and ad-free: however, anti-corporate musicology doesn’t pay the bills! I put as much into this project as time and finances allow – so, if you like these resources, you can:

Support the Raga Index! •

…and hasten the project’s expansion…
—Riyaz-focused notations & bandish—
—Resurrecting rare and ancient ragas—
—Further melodic & geometric analysis—
—Engaging with Hindustani performers—
—Ensuring that high-quality raga knowledge will remain open to all, at no cost: free from commercial motive!—

 

Hindustani Raga Index

An open-ended project seeking to bring North Indian raga closer to all who approach with open ears. Combines direct input from dozens of leading Hindustani artists with in-depth insights from music history, global theory, performance practice, cognitive science, and much more! [out 2023-24]

Megalist (365+ ragas)
Search: Find your new favourite •
Tags: Classifying the ragascape •
Glossary: Raga jargon demystified
Murchanas: Swara-set rotations •
Thaat: Bhatkhande’s base scales •
Ragatable: Analytical connections •
Tanpuras: Divine overtonal drones •
Quotes: Musings from raga artists •
Talas: Hindustani rhythm cycles •
Sa | Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni
[Random Raga]

—Search the Raga Index—

Feedback / Contact •

George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

Learn raga on any instrument! •

everything 100% ad-free and open-access