Mand | SRGmPDNS | Hindustani Raga Index

S-R-G-m-P-D-N-S

Arising from the festive folk tunes of Rajasthan, Mand (not to be confused with Nand) is a multifaceted raga form, popular in light-classical settings. Generally based around a Bilawal swara set, some artists also add komal ga, komal dha, and tivra Ma among other mishra touches – setting them in heavily-ornamented vakra movements (e.g. NSNRS; SRSND; DPNDPm). Refer to a vocal rendition by Ajoy Chakraborty and an enchanting bansuri–guitar jugalbandi by Ronu Majumdar & Vishwa Mohan Bhatt – as well as Sruthisagar Yamunan’s filmi recommendations, and Carnatic compositions by Kannan Iyengar and Lalgudi Jayaraman – plus the related Gagan Vihang.

—Sultan Khan (1991)—

[refrain, e.g. 1:04] GP N/SS S, N(SNRS) N\D DP, N(SNDP)DP; GP G/SS S, N(SNR) N\D DP…

Support open-access, AI-free raga musicology by joining my new PATREON. And to learn raga & filmi tunes on guitar, get started with some online lessons! Currently accepting Zoom students

• Recent Raga Index Updates (Apr 2026): Up to 365 Megalist pages! Recent adds include Asa, Bayati, Deepavali, Chanchalas Malhar, DoGa Kalyan, Gaud, Japaniya, Kaushiki, Latangi, Loom, Maru, Meerabai Malhar, Palas, Sarangkauns, Shankh Dhwani, Shivanjali, Sohini Bahar (+ try out ‘Audav Meladalan‘) • What does ‘Kauns’ mean? Analysing 60+ Kauns ragas • ‘Bifurcations‘: ‘poorvang vs. uttarang’ splits • Amir Khan’s ‘168 merukhands’ • Introduced the ‘complements‘ concept • Experiments (e.g. overtonal Bhairav, jazz Malkauns) • Survey of Sa Tunings • More Masterlist ragas (1000+)

ragajunglism

Just some bendy improv over a Dorian vamp: trying

Rapid Kaushiki Chakraborty taans from the most pop

A melodious Senia-Shahjahanpur gat in Raag Hanskin

Turning a famous tintal kayda into a guitar solo –

Currently in a Carnatic violin phase, so thought I

The opening to L. Shankar’s astonishing, flowing v

‘Yarimo’: a fast, frantic Armenian folk song – alt

Raag Abhogi (S-R-g-m-D-S): One of my all-time favo

Follow on Instagram

• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):

Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Thaat: 10 | 32 | Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row

Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

• Prakriti: Bilawal thaat, Bilawal, Bihari, Tilak Kamod, Nat, Hem Bihag, Savani, Swanandi, Gagan Vihang, Maluha, Chaya Malhar, Hemant, Loom, Manjari Bihag

–Swara Geometries–

• Core form: S–R–G–m–P–D–N–S

• Reverse: SrgmPdnS (=Bhairavi)

• Complement: SrgMdnS (=Mangal Gujari)

• Quirks: ‘maximal‘ (swaras are optimally ‘spread out’) • ‘Pa-repeating‘ (poorvang and uttarang take the same ‘semitone shape’)

–Global Translations–

S-R₂-G₃-M₁-P-D₂-N₃-S

1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8

• Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):

0-2-4-5-7-9-11-0

(2–2–1–2–2–2–1)

o • o • o o • o • o • o o

• Names: Mand, Maand, Maud

• Transliterations: Hindi (मांड)

—Vishwa Mohan Bhatt & Ronu Majumdar (1994)—

• ‘Guitaragas’ | My Music •

See more raga-guitar on my Instagram

• Learn ragas & filmi on guitar! •

Share these ragas! My site is 100% reliant on organic visitors – send this page to fellow sonic searchers!

The Raga Index will always remain open-access & ad-free: however, this approach doesn’t pay the bills! I put as much into these resources as time and finances allow – so, to hasten the project’s expansion, you can:

• Support the Raga Index! •

—Riyaz-focused notations & bandish—

—Resurrecting rare and ancient ragas—

—Further melodic & geometric analysis—

—Ensuring that high-quality raga knowledge will remain open to all, at no cost: free from commercial motive!—

—Hindustani Raga Index—

An open-ended project seeking to bring North Indian raga closer to all who approach with open ears. Combines direct input from dozens of leading Hindustani artists with in-depth insights from music history, global theory, performance practice, cognitive science, and much more besides!

–Masterlist (1000+ ragas)–

• Search: Find your new favourite •
• Tags: Classifying the ragascape •
• Glossary: Raga jargon demystified •
• Murchanas: Swara-set rotations •
• Thaat: Bhatkhande’s base scales •
• Bifurcations: Poorvangs/uttarangs •
• Ragatable: Analytical connections •
• Kaunsis: Listing 60+ Kauns ragas •
• Tanpuras: Divine overtonal drones •
• Quotes: Musings from raga artists •
• Talas: Hindustani rhythm cycles •
• Instruments: Singing sculptures •

¡Random Raga!

—Search the Raga Index—

(NEW: search by swaras/varjits)

• Feedback / Contact •

George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

• Projects & articles: full list •

(Get in touch for Zoom lessons!)

my site is ad-free, AI-free, & open-access