• Raag Mand •

S-R-G-m-P-D-N-S


Arising from the festive folk tunes of Rajasthan, Mand (not to be confused with Nand) is a multifaceted raga form, popular in light-classical settings. Generally based around a Bilawal swara set, some artists also add komal ga, komal dha, and tivra Ma among other mishra touches – setting them in heavily-ornamented vakra movements (e.g. NSNRS; SRSND; DPNDPm). Refer to a vocal rendition by Ajoy Chakraborty and an enchanting bansuri-guitar jugalbandi by Ronu Majumdar & Vishwa Mohan Bhatt – as well as Sruthisagar Yamunan’s filmi recommendations, and Carnatic compositions by Kannan Iyengar and Lalgudi Jayaraman – plus the related Gagan Vihang.


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—Sultan Khan (1991)—


[refrain, e.g. 1:04] GP N/SS S, N(SNRS) N\D DP, N(SNDP)DP; GP G/SS S, N(SNR) N\D DP…

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Double: rR | gG | mM | dD | nN

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row

Symmetries: Mirror | Rotation | Palindr.


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Murchana: Bhup. | Bihag | Bilaw. | Charu.

Raganga: Bhairav | Malhar | Kan. | Todi

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: Bilawal thaat, Bilawal, Tilak Kamod, Nat, Hem Bihag, Bihari, Savani, Swanandi, Gagan Vihang, Maluha, Chaya Malhar, Hemant, Manjari Bihag

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SRGmPDNS
Reverse: SrgmPdnS (=Bhairavi)
Negative: 3-2-3-2-2 (e.g. Malkauns)
Imperfect: 1 (Ni)
Detached: none
Symmetries: mirror (R—d)
Murchanas: Bilawal set

Quirks: maximal‘ (swaras are optimally ‘spread out’)

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: Mand
S-R2-G3-M1-P-D2-N3-S
Jazz: Major / Ionian
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-2-4-5-7-9-11-0
(2–2–1–2–2–2–1)

o • o • o o • o • o • o o


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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa (+Ni)
• Names: Mand, Maand, Maud

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—Vishwa Mohan Bhatt & Ronu Majumdar (1994)—

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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