S-R-G-m-P-D-n-S
Sometimes summarised as ‘Dhrupad Jhinjhoti’, Kambhoji also invites shades of Kalavati via omitting ma in upward motions (Parrikar: GPD; PD; GPDnD; nDS). The raga’s history stretches back to pre-Medieval times: listed as a derivative of Shree in Narada’s 8th-century Sangita Makaranda, and as a spouse of Nat-Narayani in Pundarika Vittala’s 16th-century works (n.b. some speculate that the name ‘Kambhoji’ indicates origins in ancient Cambodian music, although most scholars point towards the Northwestern Kamboja civilisation instead: Iron-Age immigrants from Persia). While the raga’s Southern form remains popular, its Hindustani incarnation is near-exclusively a Dagarvani preserve – refer to renditions by the Senior Brothers, Zia Mohiuddin, Aminuddin, Sayeeduddin (“one of my favourite ragas…a 12-beat composition based on Shiva”), and Zahiruddin & Wasifuddin (“If I’m to be a human being, O Raskhan, I’d like to live in Brij, with the herdsmen of Nand; If I’m to be an animal, I have no hope…”). Also see Khambavati, another Jhinjhoti neighbour which places greater emphasis on ma.
• Raga Megalist (365+) •
Search | Glossary | Tags
• Hindustani Raga Index •
—Wasifuddin Dagar (2009)—
[refrain, e.g. 0:56] GG, G(mGm)R, SS SGR(GR)G, G(m)R, SSS, SRS\n(Dn), P/S, S(n) S(nSDnD), P(DnD), (S)DD D, (n)D DnDP, DP SD/S…
• Classifiers •
Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):
Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+
Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna
Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM
Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS
Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni
Double: rR | gG | mM | dD | nN
Thaat: 10 | 32 | Enclosed | Inexact
Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra
Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row
Symmetries: Mirror | Rotation | Palindr.
Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna
Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna
Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2
Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night
Murchana: Bhup. | Bihag | Bilaw. | Charu.
Raganga: Bhairav | Malhar | Kan. | Todi
Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball
Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern
Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang
Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.
• Prakriti: Khamaj thaat, Khamaj, Jhinjhoti, Khambavati, Sakh, Gaoti
–Swara Geometries–
• Core form: S–R–G–m–P–D–n–S
• Reverse: SRgmPdnS (=Darbari)
• Negative: 2-2-3-2-3 (e.g. Bhupali)
• Imperfect: 1 (Ga)
• Detached: none
• Symmetries: mirror (r—P)
• Murchanas: Bilawal set
• Quirks: ‘maximal‘ (swaras are optimally ‘spread out’)
–Global Translations–
• Carnatic: ~Harikambhoji
S-R2-G3-M1-P-D2-N2-S
• Jazz: Mixolydian
1-2-3-4-5-6-b7-8
• Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-2-4-5-7-9-10-0
(2–2–1–2–2–1–2)
o • o • o o • o • o o • o
• Tanpura: Sa–Pa
• Names: Kambhoji, Khamboji, Kamboji, (‘Kamodi’ in some Odissa traditions)
—Zahiruddin & Wasifuddin Dagar (1992)—