S-R-gG-m-P-D-nN-S A true thumri raga, Pilu’s highly permissive melodic framework functions more like an alliance of amorous folk tunes than a ‘fully codified’ form. While relatively rare on the khayal stage, it enjoys wild popularity across a swathe of semi-classical styles, invoking both variants of Ga and Ni to animate countless love songs and Krishna […]
• Raag Pilu •
• Raag Miyan ki Malhar •
S-R-g-m-P-D-nN-S Derived from the Sanskrit for ‘banishing uncleanliness’, the main raga of the Malhar family is mythically connected to Miyan Tansen, said to have sung it at Emperor Akbar’s 16th-century royal court to summon the monsoon. Still inextricably linked to the rejuvenating effects of rain, Malhar’s twin ni swaras are essential to generating the charged […]
• Raag Desh •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S Intimately connected to Indian national identity, Desh gives melodic direction to the famous patriotic anthem Vande Mataram, as well as soundtracking dozens of Rabindrasangeet. Associated with the second quarter of night, renditions tend towards the sweet and romantic, borrowing liberally from thumri, hori, and other folk forms. Re is prominent – and the raga […]
• Raag Chandranandan •
S-R-g-m-P-d-nN-S Chandranandan (‘moonstruck’) is a modern classic, created by Ali Akbar Khan in a spare studio moment via spontaneously blending concepts from the Kaunsi family. The recording sold wildly – but, when concert audiences called out for the raga, he found that he had forgotten how to play it. The sarod master’s paradox-laden path of […]
• Raag (Brindabani) Sarang •
S-R-m-P-nN-S Sarang ragas, often linked with 16th-century mystic-musician Swami Haridas, are also said to have been used in snake-charming rituals of the past. Brindabani Sarang, named for Uttar Pradesh’s Vrindavan region, is believed to have brought an incarnation of Krishna to earth when Haridas sung it for the first time. The raga is associated with […]
• Raag Rang Malhar •
S-R-g-mM-P-D-nN-S From my 2018 Darbar interview with Rupak Kulkarni: “Rang Malhar happened by chance. It was the rainy season, and I was playing in a monsoon festival. I was the last performer, and by the time my turn came then all types of Malhar family ragas had been played already. I thought I should come […]
• Raag Ramkali •
S-r-G-mM-P-d-nN-S Resembling ‘Bhairav with touches of tivra ma and komal ni in avroh’, Ramkali is an early morning raga, often associated with Sikh saintly traditions (“the emotions in Ramkali are like those of a wise teacher disciplining their student, who is aware of the pain of learning…”). Though generally similar to Bhairav, Ramkali focuses more on […]
• Raag Pancham se Pilu •
S-R-G-mM-P-D-nN-S Literally ‘Pilu from Pa’: i.e. a murchana rotation of Pilu so that Pa becomes the ‘new Sa’. Pilu’s doubled gG–nN swaras, being separated by a Perfect 5th, are thus transformed into Pancham se Pilu’s nN–mM (meaning the murchana’s main effect is essentially to trade Pilu’s gG for mM). This switch paves the way for shades […]
• Raag Monomanjari •
S-r-G-M-P-D-nN-S Created by Maihar sitar legend Nikhil Banerjee (“…I’m quite satisfied with one of my Sonodisc LPs: Raag Monomanjari”). From Narendra Datar’s 1989 review of this record: “A jod raga…a remarkable combination [of] Kalavati and Marwa. Kalavati is a very joyful late night melody, whereas Marwa is an early evening melody that portrays pathos. In […]
• Raag Jaun Bhairav •
S-rR-gG-m-P-d-nN-S A jod raga fashioned by Agra vocalist Jagannathbuwa Purohit ‘Gunidas’ (also the creator of Jogkauns and Swanadi), combining Jaunpuri and Bhairav. Described as having a “crowded swara-space”, with both komal and shuddha variants of Re, Ga, and Ni on display. Abhijith Shenoy ‘Abhirang’ offers catchphrases including SRmP; rNSdP; dmPG; PgRS; GmrS. • Raga Megalist […]
• Raag Hemshri •
S-g-m-P-nN-S A night raga created by Gwalior composer and vocalist Vishwanath Rao Ringe ‘Tanarang’, essentially equivalent to ‘Tilang komal ga’. In his own words: “the mood [is] light…a very sweet melody that manifests readily in the following combinations [e.g. SgmPm, gmPnPNNS; PNSnP; PNSgNS]”. Re is banned entirely, while the raga is distinguished from Dhani by the use […]
• Raag Arun Malhar •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S An ancient Malhar variant, marked out by a DDnPDGPm pakad. As per Rajan Parrikar, “although it finds a mention in [Bhatkhande], no details are forthcoming. There are a couple of other works where the raga is treated, but again only in the sketchiest of terms”. Described as a mix of Bilawal, Gaud Malhar, and […]
• Raag Anand Bhairav •
S-r-G-m-P-D-nN-S As per Rajan Parrikar, “the komal dha in Bhairav is replaced by its shuddha counterpart. The komal ni is parachuted into the scheme in an [avroh phrase] SDnP, inspired by Bilawal (in Bhairav-ang ragas where either re or dha is rendered shuddha, the ma tends to assume a powerful role, and is often elevated to a […]
• Raag Ambika Sarang •
S-R-mM-P-D-nN-S According to Rajan Parrikar, Ambika Sarang “was designed by [Agra vocalist] Chidanand Nagarkar…elements of Shuddha Sarang and Kafi are blended together in a delicious cocktail”. Ga is banished, allowing for Saraswati-tinged movements. While Nagarkar’s naming motives are unclear, ‘ambika’ (meaning ‘mother’ in Sanskrit) is closely tied to the goddess Saraswati (in particular, the manifestation of […]
• Raag Zila Kafi •
S-R-gG-m-P-D-nN-S A springtime raga described by Satyaki Dutta as “a flow of a thousand feelings…the advent of new beginnings, painted with gleaming colours and shimmering joy”. Its Zila component places greater emphasis on the double-Ga, while the rest of the raga tends to fit into the thumri-allied Mishra Kafi framework. Almost all recordings are on either […]
• Raag Shivmat Bhairav •
S-r-gG-m-P-d-nN-S Shivmat Bhairav can be described as a blend of Bhairav, Bhairavi, and Todi, with the former being the most dominant over the sound (‘Bhairav double Ga/Ni’). Rare in modern times, the raga brings out Bhairav via GmrS phrases and oscillations on the komal re – while also incorporating komal ga and ni in characteristic […]
• Raag Tulsikauns •
S-g-m-d-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Karthik & Niladri Kumar (1980s)— [refrain, e.g. 6:14] d, d, d, NNS, ggm, mdnNnd, ggN, S/m\g, g\S, SS(n/)S, gSn\d; NSgm… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag […]
• Raag Tilang Bahar •
S-R-gG-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —B.S. Narang (~2000s)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Tilang •
S-G-m-P-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Shahid Parvez (2020)— [gat, e.g. 6:58] GmP, NS, NSnP, P/n\P, GmG… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | […]
• Raag Tilak Malhar •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ramashreya Jha ‘Ramrang’ (2007)— [bandish, e.g. 0:56] SRP(DnPmG), GRS, GR, GR(GRSR)mGRS, SRP(DSPmG), GRS, GR… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 […]
• Raag Tanseni Madhuvanti •
S-R-g-M-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Bhimsen Joshi (1980)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Surdasi Malhar •
S-R-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Venkatesh Kumar (2016)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Sughrai •
S-R-g-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Govind Rao Dantale (1959)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Sindhura •
S-R-g-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ravi Shankar (1991)— [refrain, e.g. 8:35] R(mgm)R, SS, m\R(mR), mm, PDP(D) S, S, n/R(S) S(nSD), DD DPm, mPD m\g(m) R(mgm)RS, m\R(mR), mm, PP DP(D) S, SS… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & […]
• Raag Shukla Bilawal •
S-R-G-mM-P-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Manjiri Asnare-Kelkar (2016)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag (Shuddha) Chaya •
S-R-G-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Soumya Chakraverty (2018)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Shankara Karan •
S-R-G-M-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ali Akbar Khan (1997)— [bandish themes, e.g. 3:23] N\D/S N\P P\GPG, SNS N\D/SN\P P\GPG; N\PP NNS(NS), PGPG\S, NS/P\G, PDN S\n\P, P/n(Pm) P, P/N(P)S N\P, GPG\S… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more […]
• Raag Sawan Sarang •
S-R-mM-P-D-nN-S [=Samat Sarang?] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —V.R. Athavale (~1970s)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Saraswati Sarang •
S-R-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Gopal Krishna (~1970s)— https://www.parrikar.org/music/sarang/gopalkrishnan_saraswatisarang.mp3 [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Saraswati Kedar •
S-R-G-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Prakash Vishwanath Ringe (2000)— http://www.tanarang.com/Bandishen/Saraswati-Kedar/Sadra%20-%20Chatur%20Balma%20aayo%20mandirwa%20-%20Jhaptl%20%20Vilambit%20-%20PVR.mp3 [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ […]
• Raag Samant Sarang •
S-R-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ulhas Kashalkar (2015)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Ramdasi Malhar •
S-R-gG-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Venkatesh Kumar (2016)— [themes, e.g. 0:04] g(m)RSR, NSRPm P; (S)gmP (g)mgm RS, Rg(m)R, PP(m)nP; mPDNS(R)NS, g(mPNSPmgR), gm R(gRSNS), g(m)RSR, NSRPm P… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full […]
• Raag Rageshri Bahar •
S-R-gG-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —V.R. Athavale (1988)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Patdeepaki •
S-R-gG-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande (2020)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Pancham se Gara •
S-R-G-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ravi Shankar (1967)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Noor Sarang •
S-R-mM-P-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Bahauddin Dagar (2020)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Niranjani Todi •
S-r-g-M-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Raghunandan Panshikar (2010)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Nat Bihag •
S-R-G-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Waseem Ahmed Khan (2021)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Miyan ki Sarang •
S-R-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Apoorva Gokhale (2018)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Medhavi •
S-R-G-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ali Akbar Khan (1967)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Manj Khamaj •
S-R-G-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ravi Shankar (1969)— [theme, e.g. 11:13] GmG RS(R), n(S) S(RS) n(S) D, DnSG m, S(NS)N(S), P/nD(P), (m)GmG RS, Gm Pm… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag […]
• Raag Madhuradhwani •
S-G-m-D-nN-S As per Parrikar, “Durga Khamaj-thaat…is also known [as] ‘Madhuradhwani’…This is not a popular raga, its base eroded by the popularity of Rageshri…[but] is part of the Dagar family repertoire”. While some renditions may skip Ni in ascent, traditional Dhrupad presentation will render it shuddha in aroha and komal in avroh – along with a strong […]
• Raag Lanka Dahan Sarang •
S-R-g-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Rajeev Taranath (2009)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Lachari Kanada •
S-R-G-m-P-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Latafat Hussain Khan (~1960s)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Kukubh Bilawal •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ulhas Kashalkar (1993)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Khokar •
S-G-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Mallikarjun Mansur (~1980s)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Khat Todi •
S-r-g-mM-P-d-nN-S In Parrikar’s summary, Khat Todi is described as an “uncommon [double-Ma] prakar…mostly sung by Jaipur-Atrauli and Agra musicians. In the main body of Todi, a small phrase of Khat is introduced” (i.e. the raga is more like ‘Todi seasoned with Khat’ rather than a more evenly-weighted combo). He cites two different Khat strains used by […]
• Raag Kabiri Bhairav •
S-r-G-m-P-dD-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Mallikarjun Mansur (1968)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Jayant Malhar •
S-R-gG-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ulhas Kashalkar (2018)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Jaijaiwanti Nat •
S-R-gG-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Bhimsen Joshi (1997)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Jaijaiwanti •
S-R-gG-m-P-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Bismillah Khan (1968)— [theme, e.g. 25:02] G\R, RG(R)mG, Pm G(mG)R, S(R) Rg R\S, S N S, SD/n, S, G\R, RG(R)mG… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag […]
• Raag Hussaini Todi •
S-R-g-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Vinayak Athavale (~1990s)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Gaurimanjari •
S-rR-G-mM-P-d-nN-S An intricate ten-toned raga created by Ali Akbar Khan via blending ideas from across the Lalit–Gauri spectrum (Gaurimanjari: ‘Bouquet of Gauris’) – notable for its winding melodic motions and dense, crowded swara-space (some renditions employ all specific positions except komal ga). Its core form also possesses the ultra-rare property of rotational symmetry (i.e. the […]
• Raag Gara •
S-R-gG-m-P-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Nikhil Banerjee (1984)— [refrain, e.g. 2:08] MPD P(MP), P mG, M MP, P, P(MP), PPDD, P(MP), P mG, M MP… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag […]
• Raag Enayetkhani Kanada •
S-R-gG-m-P-d-nN-S Invented by sitarist Vilayat Khan as a tribute to his father, legendary Imdadkhani innovator Enayet Khan (although when the raga first surfaced, circa 1989, he was calling it ‘Vilayat Khani Kanada’ instead…). As per fellow Imdadkhani sitarist-scholar Deepak Raja’s ever-excellent analysis, the raga runs along the lines of “Darbari with the addition of two […]
• Raag Devgiri Bilawal •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ramashreya Jha ‘Ramrang’ (1989)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Des Malhar •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Kala Ramnath (2021)— [gat, e.g. 0:23] G\RR G(RGm) P, P/n(D), P/D(nDP), m(GmG), GmGR(GR), (S)NS, (R)m GmGR, G\RR, G(RG)m P, P/n(D)… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag […]
• Raag Deepak •
(S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S) Strictly speaking, Deepak is a ‘lost raga’, known to us through its status as Tansen’s fabled fire-bringing melody – said to have set off uncontrollable blazes when he sung it with full force at Emperor Akbar’s royal palace (…and requiring Megh to extinguish it). But, while its original swaras have been lost to the […]
• Raag Chandrakaushiki •
S-R-g-m-d-nN-S An invention of sitarist Nikhil Banerjee, seemingly combining Chandrakauns and Kaushik. Expanding on a Malkauns base, the Kaunsi Kanada-like shuddha Re opens up a broader array of intervals to and from the twin-Ni positions – with the komal dha playing a similarly vital role below. (n.b. While some online sources refer to the raga […]
• Raag Chandni Kedar •
S-R-G-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Budhaditya Mukherjee (2016)— [gat, e.g. 10:06] M(P)M DDP, m(G)m m, M(P)M P(M)P, (S)D D/RS(N)S (D)NDP, M(P)M DDP… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | […]
• Raag Chandni Bihag •
S-G-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ramashreya Jha ‘Ramrang’ (~1990s)— https://www.parrikar.org/music/bihag/jha_chandnibihag.mp3 [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ […]
• Raag Champak •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Roshan Abbas Khan (~2010s)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Bihagda •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ulhas Kashalkar (2000)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Bihagara •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande (2016)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Bihad Bhairav •
S-r-gG-m-P-d-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Kumar Gandharva (~1970s)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Bhavmat Bhairav •
S-r-gG-m-P-d-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Kumar Gandharva (~1970s)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Bhairav Bahar •
S-rR-gG-m-P-D-nN-S A ten-toned multi-jod raga, Bhairav Bahar’s descent blends the melodic signatures of several disparate ragas – although, as per Darbhanga Dhrupad vocalist Premkumar Mallick, flavours of Bhairav should dominate. Bose gives a vadi–samvadi of ma–Sa, while also mentioning the existence of an alternate ‘double-Dha’ version (thus allowing for the use of every swara position […]
• Raag Basanti Kanada •
S-r-G-mM-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Arun Dravid (1984)— [refrain, e.g. 1:23] D m G, G GM(d)M\G, (M)G rS, (S)G rS, S(NR)S, Sm, m m\G, P m\G, G(m)D DP, DPDND, PDnDP… • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more […]
• Raag Barwa •
S-R-g-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Waseem Ahmed Khan (2021)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Bahar •
S-R-g-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Shashank Maktedar (2020)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Bageshri Bahar •
S-R-g-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Bhimsen Joshi (1997)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: Audav […]
• Raag Alhaiya Bilawal •
S-R-G-m-P-D-nN-S While essentially summarisable as ‘Bilawal plus komal ni’, Alhaiya also presents other quirks. Most distinctively, Dha is treated as the vadi, but not as a nyas (Pa and Ga are used as stopping tones instead, often being reached via meend). Dha is also used to support komal ni via ‘up-and-down’ phrases such as SNDP, […]
• Raag Ahiri Todi •
S-rR-g-m-P-D-nN-S [summary] • Raga Megalist (300+) • Search | Glossary | Tags • Hindustani Raga Index • —Khadam Hussain Khan (~1970s)— [Swaras] • Classifiers • Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List): Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+ Sapta: […]
• Raag Adarangi Todi •
S-r-g-mM-P-d-nN-S A double-ma, double-ni Todi variant linked to 18th-century composer Naimat Khan ‘Sadarang’ and his nephew Feroze Khan ‘Adarang’, who served at the court of Mughal Emperor (and prolific arts patron) Muhammad Shah. While the raga’s historical lineage remains half-sketched, Ali Akbar Khan took to performing it later in his career. Sometimes given the alternate […]
