• Raag Latangi •

S-R-G-M-P-d-N-S


A unique sampurna scale borrowed from the 63rd Carnatic mela, which takes the form of ‘Kalyan komal dha’ (or ‘Yaman’s poorvang + Bhairav’s uttarang’: SRGM+PdNS). Subbha Rao’s Raga Nidhi Vol.3, written in the early 1960s, mentions that “Latangi is not found in Hindustani music” (p.90) – and it remains unclear who first imported the scale to the North. Balaram Pathak played it on All India Radio as early as 1963, and fellow sitarist Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan was performing it soon after that – with later adopters including Nikhil Banerjee, Hariprasad Chaurasia, Pravin Godkhindi, and Chand & Suraj Khan. Ocean of Ragas notes that the same SRGMPdNS scale form is also referred to as ‘Dhanashree Kalyan’, adding that: “In switching Rishabhs and Dhaivats, we sacrifice the natural Sa-ma and Sa-Pa consonances present in Yaman (R-P; R-D) and Puriya Dhanashree (r-M; r-d)…Manikbuwa Thakurdas has explained it in his Raga Darshana as a mixture of Kalyan and Asavari–ang Dhanashree” (hear this interpretation performed by his daughter-in-law Mrinalini Thakurdas). Prakriti with a raga known as Pitambara, seemingly only recorded by Devashish Dey. Compare to Nat Bhairav (shuddha ma instead) and Simhendra Madhyamam (komal ga instead) – and read more about the raga’s original Southern form via SujaMusic (“a compassionate and devotional mood with hints of courageousness; attractive and sensuous, meditative and melancholic, a sweet-and-sour combination”).


• Raga Masterlist (1000+) •
राग लताङ्गी
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• Hindustani Raga Index •

Aroha: SRGMPdNS
Avroh: SNdPMGRS

Pakad: variable, e.g. GRGMPdP, MGRSNS
Chalan: (open-form)

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—Hariprasad Chaurasia (~1990s)—

[gat, e.g. 4:33] GSRG, (P)d dP, GM(Pd)P (M)GR (SN)S; GSRG, (P)d dP…

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• Carnatic Origins •


—Ragam Latangi (mela #63)—
(P. Unnikrishnan)

–All ragas of Carnatic origin–

• Recent Raga Index Updates (Oct 2026): Melodic ‘snapshots’ of prachalit ragas • Up to 365 raga pages! Some highlights: Bayati, Basant Mukhari, Bilaskhani Todi, Chandranandan, DoGa Kalyan, Jog, Kalavati, Kaushiki, Malkauns, Maru, Meladalan, Parameshwari, Sarangkauns, Vachaspati (+ try out ‘Audav Meladalan‘) • What does ‘Kauns’ mean? Analysing 60+ Kauns ragas • ‘Bifurcations‘: ‘poorvang vs. uttarang’ splits • Amir Khan’s ‘168 merukhands’ • Experiments (e.g. overtonal Bhairav, jazz Malkauns) • Survey of Sa Tunings • More Masterlist ragas (1000+)

Multi-step meend in Raag Bageshri: some riyaz improv in one of my all-time favourite ragas

#raga #jazzguitar #indianmusic #icm #londonmusic
E8 Boogie (Squarepusher): @sqpusher did I get them right? Tried to work out guitar voicings for this curious chord sequence in E8 Boogie (...originally at the request of a student!)

Original: Squarepusher/Tom Jenkinson (from 1997’s Hard Normal Daddy)

#jungle #jazzguitar #warprecords #idm #dnb @warprecords
Raag Jaiwanti Todi (SrgmPDnS): An Ahiri-prakriti raga introduced by Maharaja Jaiwant Singh Waghela (1904-1980): the hereditary ruler of Sanand who gained wide renown as a spiritual teacher, vocal educator, and generous patron of the nascent Mewati gharana (also the creator of Gyankali and other ragas). Sung here by his student Pandit Jasraj - a bandish I’ve always loved, especially the ferocious taan and colourful harmonium accompaniment...

—Original: Pandit Jasraj (khayal); Appa Jalgaonkar (harmonium); Nizamuddin Khan? (tabla)

#raga #khayal #indianmusic #worldmusic #icm
Raag Prabhateshwari (SrgmPDnS): A mysterious raga created by Hariprasad Chaurasia, played here by his nephew Rakesh - resembling a blend of the morning Ahir Bhairav and the late night Bageshri. I was inspired to learn the raga when researching Maa Annapurna Devi’s time teaching Hariprasad (many thanks to my crack team of experts including Rupak Kulkarni, Alam Khan, George Ruckert, Suresh Vyas, Anindya Banerjee, and Gopi Shanker, who all gave valuable assistance in illuminating the raga’s origins)

—Original: Rakesh Chaurasia (bansuri), live at Darbar 2008 @chaurasia_rakesh @darbarfestival 

#raga #darbarfestival #indianmusic #bansuri #worldmusic

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Thaat: 10 | 32 | Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: Thaat #3
Also compare to other members of the Dhanashree and Kalyan ragangas (based on the raga’s ‘Dhanashree Kalyan’ form – Latangi, as a Carnatic import, has no inherent raganga designation)

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–Swara Geometries–

• Core form: S–R–G–M–P–d–N–S
• Reverse: SrGmMdnS
• Complement: SrgmDnS (=Parameshwari)
• Imperfect: 3 (Re, Ma, dha)
• Detached: 1 (dha)
• Symmetries: none
• Murchanas: Mangal Bhairav (on Pa)

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–Global Translations–

• Carnatic: Latangi (mela #63)
S-R2-G3-M2-P-D1-N3-S
• Jazz: Lydian b6
1-2-3-#4-5-b6-7-8
• Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-2-4-6-7-8-11-0
(2–2–2–1–1–3–1)

o • o • o • o o o • • o o


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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa (+dha)
• Names: Latangi, Lathangi
• Transliterations: Hindi (लताङ्गी); Kannada (ಲತಾಂಗಿ); Malayalam (ലതാംഗി), Punjabi (ਲਤਾਂਗੀ); Tamil (லதாங்கி); Telugu (లతాంగి)

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—Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan (~1990s)—

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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