• Alphabet tuning •

A-B-C-D-E-F

• OVERVIEW •

‘Alphabet’ tuning, while admittedly easy to remember, isn’t exactly the most melodically (or physically) practical. Nevertheless, there is always unique value to be found in embracing some creative chaos – in this case, via exploring the arbitrary nature of Alpha-melodic’ tunings (i.e. those with notes chosen via some spelling-derived method).

 

These oddball approaches can serve as fantastic imagination prompts – after all, they inherently involve starting from some situation you wouldn’t otherwise have dreamed up. In this case: the bizarre tension contrasts mean you have to pay extra attention to controlling fingertip pressure – e.g. the tight-wound B5str carries ~4 times as much tension as the super-slack A6str (on my acoustic, the same force required to properly fret the former will push the latter unacceptably sharp…).

 

In keeping with our avant-garde attitude: since this tuning contains all letters of G Mixolydian except G, then why not use the open strings for some ‘rootless’ improv over a G tanpura drone? It may seem absurd, but can sound surprisingly natural: for example the Hindustani Raag Marwa regularly omits its own root note in aroha (ascending melodies). As ever, theorising is secondary – what else can you spell?

Pattern: (2)>1>2>2>(1)
Harmony: Dmin9(13) | 5-6-b7-1-2-b3

TUNING TONES •

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Raag Jog: exploring different ways the electric guitar can support a Dhrupad-ang nomtom (syllabic improvisation)...

(From ‘Around the World in Eight Ragas’: my show with Ashwin Baliga & Marc Clayton at Mehfil Space on 11 Jun 2026) @ashwinbaligaofficial @marc_plays_tabla @mehfilspace

#dhrupad #raga #indianmusic #icm #worldmusic
Raag Kafi: Electric guitar improv around the adha bandish ‘Aaj Khel Shaam Sang Hori’

(From ‘Around the World in Eight Ragas’: my show with Ashwin Baliga & Marc Clayton at Mehfil Space on 11 Jun 2026) @ashwinbaligaofficial @marc_plays_tabla @mehfilspace

#raga #indianmusic #icm #worldmusic #ragaguitar
Raag Jog: some sawal-jawab (‘question-answer’) fun with Marc Clayton on tabla

(From ‘Around the World in Eight Ragas’: my show with Ashwin Baliga & Marc Clayton at Mehfil Space on 11 Jun 2026) @ashwinbaligaofficial @marc_plays_tabla @mehfilspace 

#raga #indianmusic #icm #worldmusic #ragaguitar
Some tintal improv around a wonderful Durga bandish I’ll be playing at @mehfilspace @the_rose_hill in Brighton on Thu 11th June! with vocalist @ashwinbaligaofficial and @marc_plays_tabla

https://therosehill.co.uk/event/the-mehfil-space-presents-around-the-world-in-8-ragas/

‘Around the World in 8 Ragas’: exploring cross-cultural melodic forms (e.g. scales that turn up independently in Japan, India, Mali, etc)

#indianmusic #raga #icm #brightonmusic #ragaguitar
Come see me play some bendy raga-guitar at @mehfilspace @the_rose_hill in Brighton on Thu 11th June! with vocalist @ashwinbaligaofficial and @marc_plays_tabla 

https://therosehill.co.uk/event/the-mehfil-space-presents-around-the-world-in-8-ragas/

‘Around the World in 8 Ragas’: exploring cross-cultural melodic forms (e.g. scales that turn up independently in Japan, India, Mali, etc) - including this piece, a famous Bhairavi bhajan by Pt. Bhimsen Joshi (Jo Bhaje Hari Ko Sada)

#bhajan #raga #indianmusic #brightonmusic #ragaguitar
tomato can jungle/DnB (distracted while cooking)

#drumming #percussion #dnb #jungle
A great Jaunpuri gat from Senia-Shahjahanpur sarod legend Pt Buddhadev DasGupta, full of fast bends and slides (originally released for Joep Bor’s 1997 Raga Guide, in many ways a precursor to my own raga index)

Raag Jaunpuri: a late morning raga, likely originating in the Sultanate-era music of Jaunpur in Uttar Pradesh (as per Subodh Agrawal: “The rulers of Jaunpur were keen patrons of the arts, and the last one – Sultan Hussain Sharqi – was himself a distinguished musician; it is probable that the Jaunpuri flavor of Asavari was developed by him, or under his patronage“). Rajan Parrikar elaborates on its “Asavariant” status, noting that some (including Omkarnath Thakur) see it as essentially indistinguishable from Shuddha Re Asavari, while others consider Jaunpuri to follow more ‘rounded’ melodic motions…

#sarod #ragaguitar #stratocaster #worldmusic #jaunpur
just for fun…I had to defend the honour of my main instrument against my second instrument (many thanks to @mountainhead for the original video, as well as some tasty bends) - still no match for the surbahar’s meend range though!

#sitar #guitar #raga #bends #ragaguitar

• SOUNDS •

Used with finesse and imagination by Japanese axeman Ichika Nito (ABCDEF Demo), and also by fellow internet star Davie504 on 7-string bass, extending a note further to ‘A-B-C-D-E-F-G’: the full ascending scale form of A Aeolian. (n.b. You can actually fit all 7 letter names in as ‘Ab-C-D-E-F-G’: a more dissonant arrangement. Then, to describe the modification you just made in the form of a new tuning: ‘ADD-A-AB’.) 

 


  • ABCDEF – Ichika Nito (2019):

“The evolution of the alphabet involved two important achievements. The first was the step taken by a group of Semitic-speaking people, perhaps the Phoenicians [1700-1500 BCE]. This was the invention of a consonantal writing system known as North Semitic. The second was the invention, by the Greeks, of characters [for] vowels [800-700 BCE]…” (Britannica)

 

Despite their ‘shuffled’ feel, tunings produced by this method aren’t really ‘random’. For one thing, there will always be a base level of coherence to anything made exclusively from the letters ‘A-B-C-D-E-F-G’ – the absence of sharps/flats means that all tones fit neatly into the Cmaj scale – i.e. the piano’s white keys. (This means they also fit all the Cmaj modes too: A Aeolian, B Locrian, D Dorian, E Phrygian, F Lydian, & G Mixolydian).

 

n.b. Despite its name, ‘Alphabet’ tuning isn’t actually a ‘typical’ example of ‘alphamelodicity’: which is primarily about using note names to spell out words/sentences/stories. While the phrase ‘ABCDEF’ probably has enough semantic weight to fulfil this criteria, it’s not really a ‘word’ as such – more like a ‘meta-signifier’ for the overall concept of alphamelodic tuning: i.e. ‘check it out, the alphabet has ambiguities!‘ (more in my ‘Alphamelodics‘ article):

 


  • Alphabet Aerobics – Blackalicious (2016):

“The Greeks and Romans considered five different peoples as the possible inventors of the alphabet: the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Assyrians, Cretans, and Hebrews. Among modern theories are some that are not very different from those of ancient days…” (Britannica)

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• NUMBERS •

6str 5str 4str 3str 2str 1str
Note A B C D E F
Alteration -7 +2 -3 -5 -7 +1
Tension (%) -55 +26 -21 -44 -55 +12
Freq. (Hz) 55 123 131 147 165 349
Pattern (>) 14 1 2 2 13
Semitones 0 14 15 17 19 32
Intervals 5 6 b7 1 2 b3
  • See my Tunings Megatable for further such nerdery: more numbers, intervallic relations, comparative methods, etc. And to any genuine vibratory scientists reading: please critique my DIY analysis!

• RELATED •

—Associated tunings: proximities of shape, concept, context, etc…

• MORE INFO •

—Further learnings: sources, readings, lessons, other onward links…

  • Composing via spelling: sample more sounds of words in my Alpha-melodic tunings overview: beautiful BAGDAD, crunchy CABbAGE, dissonant DECADE, plus cryptographic creations spanning Baroque Europe to Indian raga (and a couple of my own: e.g. a fantastical ‘A-G only’ tale about the adventures of my friend Faye: “FAE, A#, ACE BABE, ADDED EDGE: DEFACED A FADED BBC BADGE, FED A BEEF-FACED DAD AGED CABBAGE, BADE A ‘DECAF GABBA CAFE’ FAD DEAD. BAD-FAE: FAB!”)
  • Global alphabets: check out some of the world’s most intriguing written scripts (“Tibetan: It’s that balance of curves and straight edges…that could turn the most ordinary phrase…beautifully poetic. It’s a little similar-looking to Sanskrit, in that everything is ‘centralized’ with a bar that runs through the alphabet” – n.b I wonder which language/notation matchup would produce the most naturally melodious results? e.g. our alpha-melodic game would be easier if English’s plural/possessive suffix was something in the ‘a-g’ range, rather than ‘s’…)

Header image: oldskool rendering of the Latin alphabet

George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Home & Writings, and hit me up for Online Lessons!

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