• Open Cm (‘Wide Minor’) tuning •

C-G-C-G-C-E

• OVERVIEW •

Open Cm (unlike Open Dm, Gm, and Em) doesn’t really match with any of our familiar Standard-tuned minor shapes (it’s closest to the ‘x-x-0-2-3-1’ Dm chord – or more precisely, it’s a ‘Dm shape in Drop D, then dropping everything 2 semitones’). Another ‘cross-note’ tuning – as you can easily ‘cross-over’ to Cmaj using only one finger (e.g. ‘0-0-0-0-0-1’).

 

The b3 is placed on 1str, giving the only minor-defining tone an odd mix of emphasis (as the highest in pitch) and transience (being so high, it clashes less with lower overtones). Great for modal playing, but generally rare – although it does turn up in a few outside-the-box works.

Pattern: 7>5>7>5>3
Harmony: Cmin | 1-5-1-5-1-b3

• TUNING TONES •

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Raag Jog: exploring different ways the electric guitar can support a Dhrupad-ang nomtom (syllabic improvisation)...

(From ‘Around the World in Eight Ragas’: my show with Ashwin Baliga & Marc Clayton at Mehfil Space on 11 Jun 2026) @ashwinbaligaofficial @marc_plays_tabla @mehfilspace

#dhrupad #raga #indianmusic #icm #worldmusic
Raag Kafi: Electric guitar improv around the adha bandish ‘Aaj Khel Shaam Sang Hori’

(From ‘Around the World in Eight Ragas’: my show with Ashwin Baliga & Marc Clayton at Mehfil Space on 11 Jun 2026) @ashwinbaligaofficial @marc_plays_tabla @mehfilspace

#raga #indianmusic #icm #worldmusic #ragaguitar
Raag Jog: some sawal-jawab (‘question-answer’) fun with Marc Clayton on tabla

(From ‘Around the World in Eight Ragas’: my show with Ashwin Baliga & Marc Clayton at Mehfil Space on 11 Jun 2026) @ashwinbaligaofficial @marc_plays_tabla @mehfilspace 

#raga #indianmusic #icm #worldmusic #ragaguitar
Some tintal improv around a wonderful Durga bandish I’ll be playing at @mehfilspace @the_rose_hill in Brighton on Thu 11th June! with vocalist @ashwinbaligaofficial and @marc_plays_tabla

https://therosehill.co.uk/event/the-mehfil-space-presents-around-the-world-in-8-ragas/

‘Around the World in 8 Ragas’: exploring cross-cultural melodic forms (e.g. scales that turn up independently in Japan, India, Mali, etc)

#indianmusic #raga #icm #brightonmusic #ragaguitar
Come see me play some bendy raga-guitar at @mehfilspace @the_rose_hill in Brighton on Thu 11th June! with vocalist @ashwinbaligaofficial and @marc_plays_tabla 

https://therosehill.co.uk/event/the-mehfil-space-presents-around-the-world-in-8-ragas/

‘Around the World in 8 Ragas’: exploring cross-cultural melodic forms (e.g. scales that turn up independently in Japan, India, Mali, etc) - including this piece, a famous Bhairavi bhajan by Pt. Bhimsen Joshi (Jo Bhaje Hari Ko Sada)

#bhajan #raga #indianmusic #brightonmusic #ragaguitar
tomato can jungle/DnB (distracted while cooking)

#drumming #percussion #dnb #jungle
A great Jaunpuri gat from Senia-Shahjahanpur sarod legend Pt Buddhadev DasGupta, full of fast bends and slides (originally released for Joep Bor’s 1997 Raga Guide, in many ways a precursor to my own raga index)

Raag Jaunpuri: a late morning raga, likely originating in the Sultanate-era music of Jaunpur in Uttar Pradesh (as per Subodh Agrawal: “The rulers of Jaunpur were keen patrons of the arts, and the last one – Sultan Hussain Sharqi – was himself a distinguished musician; it is probable that the Jaunpuri flavor of Asavari was developed by him, or under his patronage“). Rajan Parrikar elaborates on its “Asavariant” status, noting that some (including Omkarnath Thakur) see it as essentially indistinguishable from Shuddha Re Asavari, while others consider Jaunpuri to follow more ‘rounded’ melodic motions…

#sarod #ragaguitar #stratocaster #worldmusic #jaunpur
just for fun…I had to defend the honour of my main instrument against my second instrument (many thanks to @mountainhead for the original video, as well as some tasty bends) - still no match for the surbahar’s meend range though!

#sitar #guitar #raga #bends #ragaguitar

• SOUNDS •

Most famously explored in visionary classical guitar composer Carlo Domeniconi’s Koyunbaba Suite – an incredible Turkish-infused piece inspired by his time living in Istanbul in the 1970s (n.b. it’s actually raised up a semitone, as in the performance below). The C-G-C-G-C-Eb layout has also been employed by a few folksy fingerstylers, including Cairney Hill and Les Finnigan (e.g. Up All Night, Ralph’s Town, Hallow Evening).

 


  • Koyunbaba Suite (Carlo Domeniconi) – performed by Paulo Martelli (2010):

“Koyunbaba literally means ‘sheep-father’ or ‘shepherd’ – but also refers to a 13th-century mystical saint-like figure, whose grave is decorated with colored bits of cloth by Turkish villagers seeking his help…Koyunbaba is [also] the name of a wild, dry area in Southwest Turkey. Domeniconi relates the story of how the area is seemingly cursed…” (Classical Guitar Alive!)

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• My Music | Global Guitar •

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Like everything on my site, the World of Tuning will always remain 100% open-access and ad-free: however, this doesn’t pay the bills! I put as much into these projects as time and finances allow – so, if you like them, you can:

Support the site! •

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• NUMBERS •

6str 5str 4str 3str 2str 1str
Note C G C G C Eb
Alteration -4 -2 -2 0 +1 -1
Tension (%) -37 -21 -21 0 +12 -11
Freq. (Hz) 65 98 131 196 262 311
Pattern (>) 7 5 7 5 3
Semitones 0 7 12 19 24 27
Intervals 1 5 1 5 1 b3
  • See my Tunings Megatable for further such nerdery: more numbers, intervallic relations, comparative methods, etc. And to any genuine vibratory scientists reading: please critique my DIY analysis!

• RELATED •

—Associated tunings: proximities of shape, concept, context, etc…

• MORE INFO •

—Further learnings: sources, readings, lessons, other onward links…

  • Nylon-tuned Cmin: practical and creative pros and cons on the Classical Guitar forum (“I know some people feel tuning changes are almost sacrilege…[but] as a composer, they really awake my creativity”, “the power the low C has…feels so great… BOOOOoooooOOoooOooooommmMMmmm!”).
  • Koyunbaba’s curse: the full Classical Guitar Alive interview with the suite’s composer (“…numerous people who have attempted to rent or purchase land from the Koyunbaba family have died or been stricken ill. Domeniconi tells of two persons: one was a German woman who wanted to keep the area in its natural and unspoiled state, but was soon stricken with cancer. The other was one of three sons of the Koyunbaba family, who suddenly sold some of the land, but then hung himself…”).

Header image: Carlo Domeniconi’s nylon explorations

George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Home & Writings, and hit me up for Online Lessons!

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