• Raag Darjeeling •

S-r-g-m-P-d-n-S


Unveiled by sitarist Niladri Kumar in a 2014 Taj Mahal tea commercial, launching a new Darjeeling-themed range described in marketing materials as “definitely our most premium offering” (Niladri: “I have composed [it] in honour of the superlative flavour”). Status as a ‘real raga’ (rather than just a Mishra Bhairavi) is highly dubious – and usually I’d just ignore anything emanating from a corporate marketing scheme: but I’ll make an exception here (…much as I intuitively hate almost all advertising, I’ve gotta give props to Taj Mahal for some real raga-infused gems over the years: ‘Wah Taj!’).


Raga Masterlist (1000+) •
राग दार्जिलिंग
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—Niladri Kumar (2020)—


[motifs, e.g. 0:01] grS(nSn) nS, r(g) r(gS), grn(dnd) dS, (r)m g(rgrS); SmmP m(gmg)mP P(dPdPmg), SmmP(dP) P(dP)nd Pmg(mnP) mg(mg) g, RgRg(mgRg) rS, gg rgrSrSnSndndP…

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• More •

Histories, melodies, mythologies, etc…

—Imagery: Taj Mahal’s Darjeeling—

“Darjeeling makes for some of the world’s most delicate-tasting tea. Home to the world’s third-highest mountain, its mellow sun and high-altitude weather result in the tea being exposed to gentle, mist-laden soil. This tea is savored for its intricate flavours…” (Taj Mahal)

• Recent Raga Index Updates (Feb 2026): Up to 365 Megalist pages! Recent adds include AsaBayatiDeepavali, Chanchalas Malhar, DoGa KalyanGaud, Japaniya, KaushikiLatangi, Loom, Maru, Meerabai Malhar, Palas, Sarangkauns, Shankh Dhwani, Shivanjali, Sohini Bahar (+ try out ‘Audav Meladalan‘) • What does ‘Kauns’ mean? Analysing 60+ Kauns ragas Bifurcations‘: ‘poorvang vs. uttarang’ splits • Amir Khan’s ‘168 merukhands’ • Introduced the ‘complements‘ concept • Experiments (e.g. overtonal Bhairav, jazz Malkauns) • Survey of Sa Tunings • More Masterlist ragas (1000+)

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: Bhairavi thaat, Bhairavi, Bilaskhani Todi, Kaunsi Bhairavi, Abhavati, (Darjeeling)

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SrgmPdnS
Reverse: SRGmPDNS (=Bilawal)
Complement: SRGMDNS (=Maru)
Imperfect: 1 (Pa)
Detached: none
Symmetries: mirror (G—n)
Murchanas: Bilawal set

Quirks: maximal‘ (swaras are optimally ‘spread out’) • ‘Pa-repeating‘ (poorvang and uttarang take the same ‘semitone shape’)

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: ~Hanumatodi (mela #8)
S-R1-G2-M1-P-D1-N2-S
Jazz: Phrygian
1-b2-b3-4-5-b6-b7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-1-3-5-7-8-10-0
(1–2–2–2–1–2–2)

o o • o • o • o o • o • o


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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa
• Names: Darjeeling
• Transliterations: Hindi (दार्जिलिंग)

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—Niladri Kumar (2014)—

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Hindustani Raga Index

An open-ended project seeking to bring North Indian raga closer to all who approach with open ears. Combines direct input from dozens of leading Hindustani artists with in-depth insights from music history, global theory, performance practice, cognitive science, and much more besides!

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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