S-R-m-P-n-S

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Running along the lines of ‘Brindabani Sarang with komal ni only’, Madhumad Sarang is among the principal incarnations of its raganga (‘Madhumad’ derives from the Sanskrit ‘madhyamadi’: the Carnatic equivalent is similarly titled ‘Madhyamavati’). Ma and Pa are strong, and the PnS uttarang summons natural momentum, with crisp melodic articulations set against the scale’s palindromic form (e.g. RmRmP, nPnPm). Best explored at drut laya in madhya and taar saptak, Tanarang considers the raga as “neither deep nor playful” (see melodic summary). Refer to a stellar khayal performance by Malini Rajurkar, as well as a seldom-heard shehnai rendition by the underappreciated Ali Ahmed Hussain – and contrast with Megh: which uses the same swaras to emphasise the Malhar-ang rather than Sarang (in particular: Madhumad Sarang’s ornament patterns tend to be ‘brisker’, avoiding oscillation on Re).

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• Raga Masterlist (1000+) •

राग मधुमाद सारंग

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• Hindustani Raga Index •

Aroha: SRmPnS

Avroh: SnPmRS

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Pakad: e.g. nSR; RmR; nPmR

Chalan: variable – illustrative sequences e.g. Sn; nSR; RmR; PmR; nPmRnS; nPmR; RnS (adapted from Parrikar)

• Essentially runs as a ‘komal ni only’ version of Brindabani Sarang – although the fixed nature of ni strengthens its function as a stopping tone (e.g. RSn; PnSn; nPmRSn)

• Shuddha Re is the most vital swara, used as a launchpoint and a nyas in both directions (e.g. RmR; nPmR; nSR) – and should be rendered in a stable, unoscillated fashion

• The Re-Pa vadi-samvadi axis is outlined with congruent slides (m\R; n\P) – but elongated R/P motions are rare to avoid the illusion of Malhar

• Ornaments tend to be rendered ‘quickly but clearly’, in straight, direct fashion – with crisp melodic articulations exploring the scale’s ‘palindromic’ form (e.g. RmRmP, nPnPm)

• Associated, like the rest of its raganga, with the heat of the afternoon sun – and often interpreted at slower tempos than Brindabani Sarang

—Kaivalya Kumar Gurav (2015)—

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[refrain, e.g. 1:23] m(R)m\R, (m)RS, nR, R(mRPm)RS S…

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• Ragmalas •

Historic miniature paintings (learn more)

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“Sarang: architectural depth is shown by the overlapping of elements. The artist plays with the viewer’s trust: the roofline of the pavilion and senior ascetic’s cushion overlap the frame, creating a sense of the unreal – and the floor behind the feet of the younger ascetic appears raised, making the figure float precariously…” (Sirohi, c.1680) / “Saranga Ragini: a royal woman sits cross-legged under an awning, facing a pair of musicians. Below, a group of kings lead a chariot that contains Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu; along with his consort Sita, and the monkey-god Hanuman…” (Mewar, c.1680)

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):

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Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Thaat: 10 | 32 | Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row

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Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

• Prakriti: Megh

Also see other ragas with the generic swaras ‘Sa-Re-Ma-Pa-Ni‘ – and compare to the rest of the Sarang raganga

–Swara Geometries–

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• Core form: S–R–m–P–n–S

• Reverse: SRmPnS (=itself)

• Complement: SrgGMdDNS

• Imperfect: 1 (Re)

• Detached: none

• Symmetries: mirror (S—M)

• Murchanas: Bhupali set

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• Quirks: ‘palindromic‘ (same intervals forwards & backwards) • ‘atritonal‘ (no available tritones) • ‘maximal‘ (swaras are optimally ‘spread out’)

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–Global Translations–

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• Carnatic: Madhyamavathi

S-R₂-M₁-P-N₂-S

• Jazz: Suspended Pentatonic

1-2-4-5-b7-8

• Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):

0-2-5-7-10-0

(2–3–2–3–2)

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o • o • • o • o • • o • o

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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa (+Re)

• Names: Madhumad Sarang, Madhmat Sarang, Madhyamadi Saranga

• Transliterations: Hindi (मधुमाद सारंग); Bengali (মধুমাধ সারঙ্গ)

—Ali Ahmed Hussain (1982)—