• Raag Milan Gandhar •

S-gG-P-D-n-S


An enchanting yet ultra-rare raga created by pioneering Punjabi vocalist Salamat Ali Khan, running along the lines of ‘Kalavati with komal ga in avroh’ (often as PDPgS or SngS), bringing shades of Kafi. A 1965 Salamat & Nazakat performance in Kabul (bandish: Piya More Angan Aaye & Tana Dhere Na Dhim), emphatically places the komal ga on dhamar taal’s sam, while otherwise remaining close to Kalavati – while a Salamat & Sharafat rendition adds acrobatic spice via a greater uttarang focus. Classified by its creator as an early night raga – and performed by very few outside his Sham-Chaurasia gharana vocal lineage. Compare to the nearby Jogeshwari Pancham (the same scale plus shuddha ma, albeit with a different treatment of double-Ga) – as well as the prakriti and similarly-phrased Ganga, recently unveiled by santooriya Tarun Bhattacharya (as “a tribute to the holy river“).


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—Nazakat & Salamat Ali Khan (1965)—


[refrain, e.g. 1:38] SGPDnD PG, (S)n/gS, (S)nS n/g(S), (n)D nDP, DnDn/S, SG n(DnD)PGS, (S)n

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Double: rR | gG | mM | dD | nN

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row

Symmetries: Mirror | Rotation | Palindr.


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Murchana: Bhup. | Bihag | Bilaw. | Charu.

Raganga: Bhairav | Malhar | Kan. | Todi

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: (none found)

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SgGPDnS
Reverse: SRgmdDS
Negative: 2-1-3-1-2-3 (e.g. Shivawanti)
Imperfect: 3 (Ga, Pa, ni)
Detached: none
Symmetries: mirror (gG—Dn)
Murchanas: Malavi (on ga)

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: (~Vagadeeshvari)
S-R3-G3-P-D2-N2-S
Jazz: Dorian ‘b4’ (no 2nd)
1-b3-3-5-6-b7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-3-4-7-9-10-0
(3–1–3–2–1–2)

o • • o o • • o • o o • o


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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa
• Names: Milan Gandhar, Milangandhar

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—Vijay Bakshi (~2000s)—

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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