• Raag Gangeshwari •

S-G-m-P-d-n-S


Like Parameshwari and Rangeshwari, Gangeshwari (‘Lord of the Ganges River’) was created in 1968 via murchana rotation of Ravi Shankar’s Kameshwari (itself dreamed up during a car ride through Bengal). Its unique swara set, lacking in reflective symmetries, most closely resembles a ‘no Re’ version of either Charukeshi or Basant Mukhari (or alternatively, ‘Gopika Basant shuddha Ga’). Like the rest of its murchana quartet, Gangeshwari’s phraseology remains uncodified and unusually open, with little risk of over-trespassing the bounds of other ragas.


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—Ravi Shankar (1972)—


[refrain, e.g. 1:04] S(G)m, m m, m(G)S, (S)nS d/n n\d, dnSG, GmPm, mGS, (S)nS d/n…

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Double: rR | gG | mM | dD | nN

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row

Symmetries: Mirror | Rotation | Palindr.


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Murchana: Bhup. | Bihag | Bilaw. | Charu.

Raganga: Bhairav | Malhar | Kan. | Todi

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: (none found)

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SGmPdnS
Reverse: SRGmPdS
Negative: 2-1-1-3-3-2
Imperfect: 3 (Ga, Pa, dha)
Detached: 2 (Ga, dha)
Symmetries: none
Murchanas: Kameshwari set

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: ~Kamalamanohari
S-G3-M1-P-D1-N2-S
Jazz: Phrygian Dominant (no 2nd)
1-3-4-5-b6-b7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-4-5-7-8-10-0
(4–1–2–1–2–2)

o • • • o o • o o • o • o


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• Tanpura: Sa–ma
• Names: Gangeshwari, Gangeshwaree

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—Partho Sarothy (2021)—

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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