• Raag Gauri Basant •

S-r-G-M-P-d-N-S


Introduced by prolific raga creator Kumar Gandharva via fusing Gauri with Basant’s tivra Ma incarnation. His original renditions also prominently showcase a Bhairav-ang G\r slide – but this fragment lacks its usual support from shuddha ma above, instead being followed in the bandish by Basant-like turns such as GPd; PMPG (…this shift is timed to coincide precisely with his singing of the word ‘basanti’ [‘spring’]: audible here). Since taken up by his grandson Bhuvanesh Komkali, and Joydeep Mukherjee has performed it on the rare Radikha Mohanveena (accompanied by Subashish Sabayasachi, “the first ambidextrous percussionist of India”). Also see other Basant fusions such as Malti Basant and Basanti Kanada, as well as Gaurimanjari (‘Bouquet of Gauris’) – plus other intriguing Gandharva creations including Madhusurja, Lagan Gandhar, Bhavmat Bhairav, and Saheli Todi.


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—Kumar Gandharva (1974)—


[refrain, e.g. 2:27] PP(GP) Gr, G rS, PP(GP) Gr, G; PP(GP) Gr, G; GP(d) (d)P P(MPG)…

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: Poorvi thaat, Shree, Puriya Dhanashree, Basant, Jaitashree, Tankeshree

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–Proximate Forms–
Todi = ‘Gauri Basant komal ga
Bhairav = ‘Gauri Basant shuddha ma
Poorvi = ‘Gauri Basant double Ma
Din ki Puriya = ‘Gauri Basant no Pa
Maligoura = ‘Gauri Basant double Dha
Hansa Narayani = ‘Gauri Basant no Dha
(n.b. these are just ‘scalar similarities’, with nothing particular implied about phraseological overlap)

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SrGMPdNS
Reverse: SrGmMdNS (=Lalit)
Complement: SRgmDnS (=Shadav Bageshri)
Imperfect: 2 (Pa, dha)
Detached: none
Symmetries: none
Murchanas: Basant set

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: ~Kamavardhini (mela #51)
S-R1-G3-M2-P-D1-N3-S
Jazz: Lydian b2 b6
1-b2-3-#4-5-b6-7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-1-4-6-7-8-11-0
(1–3–2–1–1–3–1)

o o • • o • o o o • • o o


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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa
• Names: Gauri Basant, Gowri Basanti
• Transliterations: Hindi (गौरी बसन्त)

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—Bhuvanesh Komkali (2021)—

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An open-ended project seeking to bring North Indian raga closer to all who approach with open ears. Combines direct input from dozens of leading Hindustani artists with in-depth insights from music history, global theory, performance practice, cognitive science, and much more besides!

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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