S-r-G-m-P-d-N-S
Described by Deepak Raja as “difficult to render in its purity”, Gauri is associated with viraha shringara (‘the piety arising from the separation of lovers’). The raga had at least two distinct forms as far back as the 16th century, and continues to manifest in several variations – spanning a main Bhairav-ang ‘shuddha ma‘ incarnation to various Poorvi-ang ‘tivra Ma’ renditions (often “treacherously close to Puriya Dhanashree“). In the former, mandra Ni is a prominent nyas (in Kalingada style), while re and dha should not be paused on – while some omit Ga and dha in aroha. Considered a sandhiprakash raga, but (unlike Bhairav) best suited to the dusk hours.
• Raga Megalist (365+) •
Search | Glossary | Tags
• Hindustani Raga Index •
Aroha: SrNS, SrGmPdP, PdNS
Avroh: SNdPmG, rGmGr, SrNS, dNdSNS
Chalan: e.g. GmPdP; mPmdPmG; mGm; PPmGrG; rGrmGrSN; SrGmG (Tanarang)
—Sharad Sathe (1995)—
[bandish, e.g. 3:52] SG(mG)rP GrS(S), S(N)S; N S(NSd)NS PGrS, S(N)S; SGmP, Gr/G, m (G)rS, dNS, GrS…
• Ragmalas •
Historic miniature paintings (learn more)
“Gauri Ragini holding a veena, with female attendant…” (Penn, c.1800)
“Gauri Ragini, with later repainting: The Sanskrit inscription reads, ‘Sprays of the heavenly wishing-tree in hand, adorned with a girdle of sweet-toned bells, and beauty enhanced by a splendid robe, she, whoever pleasure gives…Here, the heroine carries flower wands while strolling in the woods by a stream. A peacock gazes at her, enraptured…” (Bikaner, c.1605) / “Gauri, first wife of Malkos: Gauri is a soulful winter melody, expressing the lamentation of a heroine over her unfaithful lover. The intertwined tree trunks on the right symbolize the heroine’s longing for love. The Sanskrit header reads, ‘She is putting on her ears ornaments of mango blossoms, made beautiful by the voice of the cuckoo. She has a shining complexion, and a sweet and delicate voice’…” (Deccan, c.1675)
• Classifiers •
Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):
Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+
Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna
Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM
Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS
Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni
Double: rR | gG | mM | dD | nN
Thaat: 10 | 32 | Enclosed | Inexact
Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra
Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row
Symmetries: Mirror | Rotation | Palindr.
Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna
Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna
Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2
Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night
Murchana: Bhup. | Bihag | Bilaw. | Charu.
Raganga: Bhairav | Malhar | Kan. | Todi
Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball
Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern
Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang
Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.
• Prakriti: Bhairav thaat, Bhairav, Kalingada
–Swara Geometries–
• Core form: S–r–G–m–P–d–N–S
• Reverse: SrGmPdNS (=itself)
• Negative: 4-1-3-3-1 (e.g. Bibhas)
• Imperfect: 3 (Pa, dha, Ni)
• Detached: none
• Symmetries: mirror (S—M)
• Murchanas: Bhairav set
• Quirks: ‘palindromic‘ (same intervals forwards & backwards) • ‘centred‘ (constellation balances at the wheel’s centrepoint)
–Global Translations–
• Carnatic: ~Mayamalavagowla
S-R1-G3-M1-P-D1-N3-S
• Jazz: Double Harmonic
1-b2-3-4-5-b6-7-8
• Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-1-4-5-7-8-11-0
(1–3–1–2–1–3–1)
o o • • o o • o o • • o o
• Tanpura: Sa–Pa (+Ni)
• Names: Gauri, Gari, Shuddha Gauri (Bhairav-ang)
—Kedar Bodas (2015)—
(^ taking the Poorvi-ang)