• Raag Kalashri •

S-R-G-m-P-D-n-S


Introduced by Kirana legend Bhimsen Joshi, via combining Kalavati and Rageshri to span the full seven swaras of Khamaj thaat. Aarshin Karande notes that the raga’s origins lie in Gopalkrishna Bhobe’s 1969 sangeet natak [Marathi musical drama] ‘Dhanya Te Gayani Kala‘ (“Bhimsen-ji developed upon the melody, becoming Kalashri…He even named his home in Pune after this extraordinary raga”). Joshi’s renditions draw mostly from Kalavati, setting a strong Pa and recurring GPD movements in an audav aroha – with Rageshri’s imprint mainly evident in the vakra avroh phrase GmRnS (which helps to distinguish it from the nearby Jansammohini). Described by the Komal Rishabh blog as “beautiful and playful, a wonderful concoction of sweet and fragrant notes….Joshi was extremely fond of it, and [his] followers continue to perform it with passion”. You can even watch Joshi teach it to his daughter Shubhada Mulgund in a heartwarming baithak video. Also refer to Amjad Ali Khan‘s stellar sarod exploration, as well as Shahid Parvez’ 2024 take, entitled ‘Harmonic Bliss‘ (in Parvez’ own words, “A rare gem…few have ventured into the raga. My hope was to capture its essence on the sitar…”). Compare to other members of the Khamaj raganga.


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—Bhimsen Joshi (1971)—


[refrain, e.g. 1:53] SGP D(PG)P\G, Gm R(n), (SG) G; GPD (DPG)P\G, mG, (nS)G, G mRS, n(D)…

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: Khamaj thaat, Jhinjhoti, Kambhoji, Khambavati, Sakh, Gaoti
Also compare to other members of the Khamaj raganga

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SRGmPDnS
Reverse: SRgmPdnS (=Darbari)
Complement: SrgMdNS (=Gujiri Todi)
Imperfect: 1 (Ga)
Detached: none
Symmetries: mirror (r—P)
Murchanas: Bilawal set

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: ~Khamas
S-R2-G3-M1-P-D2-N2-S
Jazz: Mixolydian
1-2-3-4-5-6-b7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-2-4-5-7-9-10-0
(2–2–1–2–2–1–2)

o • o • o o • o • o o • o


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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa
• Names: Kalashri, Kalashree
• Transliterations: Hindi (कलाश्री)

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—Bhimsen Joshi (~1980s)—

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An open-ended project seeking to bring North Indian raga closer to all who approach with open ears. Combines direct input from dozens of leading Hindustani artists with in-depth insights from music history, global theory, performance practice, cognitive science, and much more besides!

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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