• Raag Monomanjari •

S-r-G-M-P-D-nN-S


A scale with no apparent prakritis unveiled by sitar icon Nikhil Banerjee some time in the 1970s (in his own words: “I’m quite satisfied with one of my Sonodisc LPs, Raag Monomanjari: that’s my favourite so far…”). From Narendra Datar’s 1989 review of this record: “A jod raga…a remarkable combination of Kalavati and Marwa. Kalavati is a very joyful late night melody, whereas Marwa is an early evening melody which portrays pathos. In Monomanjari, one can feel a delicate interweaving of these two contrasting moods…a highly intellectual and emotional appeal”. More recently, the raga has been kept alive by sitarist and multi-instrumentalist Chris Stephens, who in 2025 released a tantalising solo sitar rendition (“Manomanjari’s mood is a mixture of light and heavy, serene and harsh, romance and pathos…So far, only sitarists have performed this raga; I would love to hear it on sarod, surbahar, or sarangi…”). Also see other Banerjee inventions such as Chandrakaushiki and Madhyam se Bhairavi.


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राग मोनोमंजरी
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—Nikhil Banerjee (~1970s)—


[theme, e.g. 45:28] MPD(SnS) D(nDP), M(P)MG, G, M(D)MGr, r, S, S, N(S) (N)S N\D, D(PMP), P M(P), D, r, r, S…

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Double: rR | gG | mM | dD | nN

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row

Symmetries: Mirror | Rotation | Palindr.


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Murchana: Bhup. | Bihag | Bilaw. | Charu.

Raganga: Bhairav | Malhar | Kan. | Todi

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: (none found)

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SrGMPDnNS
Reverse: SrRgmMdNS
Negative: 6-1-2-3
Imperfect: 3 (re, Pa, ni)
Detached: 1 (ni)
Symmetries: none
Murchanas: none

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: ~Gamanasrama
S-R1-G3-M2-P-D2-N2-N3-S
Jazz: Lydian b2 (dbl. 7th)
1-b2-3-#4-5-6-b7-7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-1-4-6-7-9-10-11-0
(1–3–2–1–2–1–1–1)

o o • • o • o o • o o o o


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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa
• Names: Monomanjari, Manomanjiri, Manamanjari
• Transliterations: Hindi (मोनोमंजरी)

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—Nikhil Banerjee (1972)—

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An open-ended project seeking to bring North Indian raga closer to all who approach with open ears. Combines direct input from dozens of leading Hindustani artists with in-depth insights from music history, global theory, performance practice, cognitive science, and much more besides!

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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