• Raag Gaud Sarang •

S-R-G-mM-P-D-N-S


Aside from its afternoon designation, Gaud Sarang typically carries few hints of the Sarang family – running more like a vakra Bihag variant seasoned by a GRmGPRS pakad amongst other melodic quirks (some refer to it as ‘Din ki Bihag’: ‘Daytime Bihag’). Shuddha ma is strong, but not used as a nyas, with its enclosing swaras preferred as pause-points instead (Ga & Pa). Omkarnath Thakur’s Sangitanjali Vol.4 notes that the raga “can bring a serious mood when performed in vilambit; however it can also evoke a hopeful and energetic atmosphere in madhyadrut” (in particular, the wide P/N and P\R jumps are challenging to render at high speeds) – while Parrikar points to proximate Kalyan ragas such as Kedar, Hameer, and Nand, (along with “a Gaud-inspired tonal byte [SGRmG, GmGP, PmG, SPmG], which carries the soul, or, if you will, the G-spot, of Gaud Sarang…”). Associated with shringar rasa.


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राग गौड सारंग
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Aroha: SGRmG, PMDP, SNRS
Avroh: SNDP, MPmG, RGRm, GPRS

Chalan: e.g. SRNSGRmG; GmRmG; SGRmGP; PMP(MP)MG; PMDPS; NRSNDP; P(MDP)MG; RGRm; GPRS (Bor/Sadolikar)

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—Kumar Mardur (2014)—


[alap, e.g. 0:06] (RSPMD)P(MP) P(MPMD) P(MP)m G, S(NSN)G (m)G (m)GRG (mGRGR)m G(mG), P(mGPG)P (M)P…

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• Experiments •

Novel interpretations of the raga’s essence…

—Joe Harriott Double Quintet (jazz)—

Indo-Jazz Suite (released in 1966) freeze-framed something in Indo-jazz fusion that was unique to Britain. The States may have had ‘happening’ notables like Don Ellis, but never a John Mayer or a Joe Harriott. Mayer was a Calcutta-raised composer-violinist, equally at home in Hindustani classical and Indian vernacular forms as he was in Western classical and popular music forms. Jamaica-born altoist Harriott was a jazzer who took the jazz path rather than the jazz-into-ska route…” (Jazzwise)

• Recent Raga Index Updates (Feb 2026): Up to 365 Megalist pages! Recent adds include AsaBayatiDeepavali, Chanchalas Malhar, DoGa KalyanGaud, Japaniya, KaushikiLatangi, Loom, Maru, Meerabai Malhar, Palas, Sarangkauns, Shankh Dhwani, Shivanjali, Sohini Bahar (+ try out ‘Audav Meladalan‘) • What does ‘Kauns’ mean? Analysing 60+ Kauns ragas Bifurcations‘: ‘poorvang vs. uttarang’ splits • Amir Khan’s ‘168 merukhands’ • Introduced the ‘complements‘ concept • Experiments (e.g. overtonal Bhairav, jazz Malkauns) • Survey of Sa Tunings • More Masterlist ragas (1000+)

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: Bihag, Nand, Hameer, Kamod, Maru Bihag, Pat Bihag, Chayanat, Shyam Kalyan, Khem Kalyan, Lakshmi Kalyan, Sanjh Saravali
Also compare to other members of the Bihag raganga (n.b. the ‘Gaud Sarang’ title is often considered misleading, as the raga typically shows few hints of Sarang)

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SRGmMPDNS
Reverse: SrgmMPdnS
Complement: SrgdnS
Imperfect: 1 (Ma)
Detached: none
Symmetries: mirror (mM—NS)
Murchanas: Bihag set

Quirks: maximal‘ (swaras are optimally ‘spread out’)

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: ~Behag/Shankarabhanaram
S-R2-G3-M1-M2-P-D2-N3-S
Jazz: Lydionian
1-2-3-4-#4-5-6-7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-2-4-5-6-7-9-11-0
(2–2–1–1–1–2–2–1)

o • o • o o o o • o • o o


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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa (+Ni)
• Names: Gaud, Gaud Sarang, Gaur Sarang, Din ki Bihag
• Transliterations: Hindi (गौड सारंग); Bengali (গৌর সারঙ্গ); Kannada (ಗೌಡ ಸಾರಂಗ್)

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—Amjad Ali Khan (2005)—

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An open-ended project seeking to bring North Indian raga closer to all who approach with open ears. Combines direct input from dozens of leading Hindustani artists with in-depth insights from music history, global theory, performance practice, cognitive science, and much more besides!

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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