• Raag Sampurna Malkauns •

S-R-g-m-P-d-n-S


More of an umbrella term for assorted ‘sampurna-modified Malkauns’ renditions than a specific form (i.e. with Re and Pa added, thus completing the sapta swara). As per Deepak Raja: “Amongst the various manifestations of the concept, the most celebrated is that of Kesarbai Kerkar…[which] uses 9 swaras [SRgGmPdDnS] instead of the minimum 7. Its inventory of phrases is drawn explicitly from Malkauns, Bageshri, & Kafi”. Kerkar’s fellow Jaipur-Atrauli vocalist Mogubai Kurdikar’s interpretations follow along relatively simpler lines, matching Malkauns’ audav aroha with the seven swaras of Asavari thaat on the way down. Also see Kaunsi Kanada (arguably a form of ‘Sampurna Malkauns’), as well as Pancham Malkauns – as well as my article What does ‘Kauns’ mean? A brief survey of all known Kaunsi ragas.


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राग संपूर्ण मालकौन्स
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Aroha: e.g. dnSmg, mdnSd, nRS
Avroh: e.g. gSnSd, mdndm, PmggnRS

Chalan: e.g. S(n)d; SnS; dnS; (m)g; (n)SRS; Sgm(N)dndmg; mPmg; nRS; SndmgmP; mgSRS (Sharma)

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—Kishori Amonkar (1991)—


[bandish, e.g. 0:50] g(m)P Pm, P, (P)m, (m)g R, (n)SgR g, (g)m g/m(g) g\S, S(gSnS)n\d n, nS(nS)m, mm(P)m P(mPm) m\g, gmPn\d (S)n (n)S, S, d(SnRSnSn) n\d, P, m\g, SgmP m(Pm) g(mg) R(mg) m\g g(R)S/m mm(g), g(m)P Pm, P

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: Asavari thaat, Asavari shuddha Re, Kaunsi Kanada, Darbari, Adana, Jaunpuri, Kaushiki
Also compare to other members of the Kauns raganga

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SRgmPdnS
Reverse: SRGmPDnS (=Khamaj)
Complement: SrGMDNS (=Marwa)
Imperfect: 1 (Re)
Detached: none
Symmetries: mirror (m—N)
Murchanas: Bilawal set

Quirks: maximal‘ (swaras are optimally ‘spread out’)

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: ~Natabhairavi (mela #20)
S-R2-G2-M1-P-D1-N2-S
Jazz: Natural Minor / Aeolian
1-2-b3-4-5-b6-b7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-2-3-5-7-8-10-0
(2–1–2–2–1–2–2)

o • o o • o • o o • o • o


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• Tanpura: Sa–ma
• Names: Sampurna Malkauns, Malkos Sampurna, (~Kaunsi Kanada)
• Transliterations: Hindi (संपूर्ण मालकौन्स)

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—Mogubai Kurdikar (1963)—

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An open-ended project seeking to bring North Indian raga closer to all who approach with open ears. Combines direct input from dozens of leading Hindustani artists with in-depth insights from music history, global theory, performance practice, cognitive science, and much more besides!

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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