• Raag Puriya Kalyan •

S-r-G-M-P-D-N-S


Effectively combining the poorvang of Puriya Dhanashree with the uttarang of Yaman (SrGM+PDNS), Puriya Kalyan covers the seven swaras of Marwa thaat. Pa is prominent in descent, but may be skipped in Kalyanic ascending passages such as MDNS – and Sa is often omitted in both upward and downward motions, with mandra saptak Ni favoured as a melodic starting point. Tanarang gives illustrative combinations of NrG, GMMG, MDNDP; GMDNSN, DNrSNDP; MrG, rS, while Dhyanesh Khan describes it as bringing “a sublime mood of devotion and peace”. Raja highlights its proximity with Purva, recounting that, “At a concert in L.A. in 1991, Vilayat Khan [argued] that Purva is the same as Puriya Kalyan…[However] Bhatkhande looked at this issue in the 1940s, when Purva was a mature raga and Puriya Kalyan had just begun to gain acceptance, and concluded that they are different: he connected Puriya Kalyan with the [Carnatic] Gamanashrama parent scale, and Purva he attributes to a combination of Poorvi, Maru, and Gauri”. Modern renditions span the spectrum of ‘Puriya add Pa’ to ‘Yaman komal re’.


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राग पूरिया कल्याण
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Aroha: NrGMDNrS
Avroh: rNDPMG, rMG; MGrS

Chalan: e.g. NDNrMGrS; rGMD(G)MG; GMDNDP; M(N)DNrS; NrGrS; rNDP; MDNDPMG; rGMD(G)MG; rMG; MGrS (Bor/Chaurasia)

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—Kaushiki Chakraborty (2019)—


[refrain, e.g. 0:27] (M)P M(PG) GM, G (Gr)N NrGMG\r S, (M)P M(PG) GM

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• Experiments •

Novel interpretations of the raga’s essence…

—Stuart Hinds (overtonal vocals)—

“Puriya Kalyan (‘Peaceful and Pensive at Sunset’)…The idea for the ‘Color of the Melody’ project is to use raga principles for polyphonic overtone singing. I sing two contrapuntal lines – fundamentals and overtones – creating a texture that is harmonic as well as melodic. These are not raga performances per se, but are true to the essential features of traditional raag: thaat, arohaavroh, vadisamvadi, pakad, rasa, and time of day…” (Stuart Hinds)

• Recent Raga Index Updates (Dec 2025): Added new ragas: e.g. Asa, Basant Bahar, Badhans SarangBayati, Chandni Todi, Chandraprabha, Deepavali, Firozkhani Todi, Gaud, Japaniya, KaushikiLatangi, Maru, Palas, Sarangkauns, Shivanjali, Shrutivardhini • ‘Bifurcations‘: analysis via ‘poorvang + uttarang’ formulas • DoGa Kalyan & the Beatles’ Blue Jay Way • Amir Khan’s ‘168 merukhands’ • Uncovered Prabhateshwari‘s origins • Transcribed Manjiri Asanare-Kelkar’s ‘Amodini‘ lec-dems • Experiments (e.g overtonal Bhairav, jazz Malkauns) • Survey of Sa Tunings • More Masterlist ragas (1000+)

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• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Double: rR | gG | mM | dD | nN

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row

Symmetries: Mirror | Rotation | Palindr.


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Murchana: Bhup. | Bihag | Bilaw. | Charu.

Raganga: Bhairav | Malhar | Kan. | Todi

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

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• Prakriti: Marwa thaat, Shree Kalyan, Purva, Baradi

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–Proximate Forms–
Marwa = ‘Puriya Kalyan no Pa
Shree = ‘Puriya Kalyan komal dha
Yaman = ‘Puriya Kalyan shuddha Re
Rampriya = ‘Puriya Kalyan komal ni
Hansa Narayani = ‘Puriya Kalyan no Dha
Bhatiyari Bhairav = ‘Puriya Kalyan shuddha ma
(n.b. these are just ‘scalar similarities’, with nothing particular implied about phraseological overlap)

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–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SrGMPDNS
Reverse: SrgmMdNS
Negative: 4-1-2-3-2 (e.g. Sundarkauns)
Imperfect: 2 (re, Pa)
Detached: none
Symmetries: none
Murchanas: Deepavali (on Pa)

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–Global Translations–

Carnatic: ~Purvikalyani
S-R1-G3-M2-P-D2-N3-S
Jazz: Lydian b2
1-b2-3-#4-5-6-7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-1-4-6-7-9-11-0
(1–3–2–1–2–2–1)

o o • • o • o o • o • o o


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• Tanpura: Sa–Pa (+Ni)
• Names: Puriya Kalyan, Puria Kalyan, Pooriya Kalyana, Poorva Kalyan
• Transliterations: Hindi (पूरिया कल्याण); Bengali (পুরিয়া কল্যাণ)

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—Shivkumar Sharma (2015)—

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George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

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