• Raag Sundarkauns •

S-g-m-D-n-S


There are at least two ragas in modern circulation which go by the title ‘Sundarkauns’, which appear to share no connection other than their name. One version, taking the swaras SgmDnS (‘Malkauns shuddha Dha’), is described by Tanarang as having been unjustly sidelined by previous generations, who have tended to misinterpret it as a ‘Bageshri-ang Chandrakauns’ (“a misnomer, as this raga has neither a shuddha Ni like Chandrakauns nor an avroh like Bageshri”: n.b. see Audav Bageshri and Purana Chandrakauns for these examples of the SgmDnS scale form). The Gwalior vocalist described his revival of this intriguing audav form as “straightforward and can be expanded freely in all three octaves”. A second, better-known version of Sundarkauns takes swaras SGmPdnS (resembling ‘Charukeshi no Re‘: prakriti with Gangeshwari) – as recorded by Sadhana Shiledar and Abhirang, who lists an avroh of Sdndm, mPGmS and highlights the m-d-S minor triad with nyas. Compare to Harikauns (the same scale with tivra Ma instead), as well as other Tanarang-related ragas including Hemshri, Saraswati Kedar, and Jogeshwari Pancham.


Raga Megalist (365+) •
राग सुन्दरकौन्स
Search | Glossary | Tags
Hindustani Raga Index •

BlackLineNARROWER

—Abhirang (2020)—

[bandish, e.g. 3:23] S, (n)dnS, Sg, gm, m(ndn) dmP, (P)Gm, Gm\S

Support open-access, ad-free raga musicology by joining my new PATREON. And if you’re seeking to learn raga, get started with some online lessons! Currently accepting Zoom students
• Recent Raga Index Updates (Dec 2025): Added new ragas: e.g. Asa, Basant Bahar, Badhans SarangBayati, Chandni Todi, Chandraprabha, Deepavali, Firozkhani Todi, Gaud, Japaniya, KaushikiLatangi, Maru, Palas, Sarangkauns, Shivanjali, Shrutivardhini • ‘Bifurcations‘: analysis via ‘poorvang + uttarang’ formulas • DoGa Kalyan & the Beatles’ Blue Jay Way • Amir Khan’s ‘168 merukhands’ • Uncovered Prabhateshwari‘s origins • Transcribed Manjiri Asanare-Kelkar’s ‘Amodini‘ lec-dems • Experiments (e.g overtonal Bhairav, jazz Malkauns) • Survey of Sa Tunings • More Masterlist ragas (1000+)

BlackLineNARROWER

• Classifiers •

Explore hidden inter-raga connections: swara geometries, melodic features, murchana sets, ragangas, & more (also see the Full Tag List):


Swaras: -4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10+

Sapta: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Poorvang: SRGM | SRG | SRM | SGM

Uttarang: PDNS | PDS | PNS | DNS

Varjit: Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni

Double: rR | gG | mM | dD | nN

Thaat: 10 | 32Enclosed | Inexact

Chal: All-shuddha | All-komal | Ma-tivra

Gaps: Anh. | Hemi. | 3-row | 4-row | 5-row

Symmetries: Mirror | Rotation | Palindr.


Aroha: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Avroh: Audav | Shadav | Sampurna

Jati: Equal | Balanced | Av.+1 | Av.+2

Samay: Morning | Aftern. | Eve. | Night

Murchana: Bhup. | Bihag | Bilaw. | Charu.

Raganga: Bhairav | Malhar | Kan. | Todi

Construction: Jod | Mishra | Oddball

Origin: Ancient | Carnatic | Modern

Dominance: Poorvang | Uttarang

Prevalence: A-list | Prachalit | Aprach.

BlackLineNARROWER

• Prakriti: (none found)
Also compare to other ragas matching the generic swarasSa-Ga-Ma-Dha-Ni‘: including Malkauns (S-g-m-d-n-S); Chandrakauns (S-g-m-d-N-S); Rajeshwari (S-g-m-D-N-S); Tivrakauns (S-g-M-d-n-S); Harikauns (S-g-M-D-n-S); Bhinna Shadja, Kaushik Dhwani (S-G-m-D-N-S); Hindol (S-G-M-D-N-S); Tulsikauns (S-g-m-d-nN-S); Madhuradhwani (S-G-m-D-nN-S); Amrut Ranjani (S-gG-m-dD-n-S); Jogeshwari (S-gG-m-D-n-S); Madhurkauns, Mohankauns (S-gG-m-d-n-S); & Ek Prakar ki Kauns (S-gG-m-d-nN-S).

BlackLineNARROWER

–Swara Geometries–

Core form: SgmDnS
Reverse: SRgPDS (=Shivranjani)
Negative: 2-1-2-2-1-1-3 (e.g. Puriya Kalyan)
Imperfect: 2 (Sa, Dha)
Detached: 1 (Dha)
Symmetries: none
Murchanas: Firozkhani Todi (on dha)

BlackLineNARROWER

–Global Translations–

Carnatic: ~Shivashakti
S-G2-M1-D2-N2-S
Jazz: Dorian (no 2nd/5th)
1-b3-4-6-b7-8
Pitch classes (‘fret-jumps’):
0-3-5-9-10-0
(3–2–4–1–2)

o • • o • o • • • o o • o


BlackLineNARROWER

• Tanpura: Sa–ma
• Names: Sundarkauns, Sundarkausi, Sunderkauns (n.b. despite being prakriti, ‘Audav Bageshri‘ & ‘Purana Chandrakauns‘ are distinct from Sundarkauns)
• Transliterations: Hindi (सुन्दरकौन्स)

BlackLineNARROWER

—Sadhana Shiledar (2020)—

BlackLineNARROWER

 

Get started with learning raga! •

Share these ragas! My site is 100% reliant on organic visitors (and none of your donations go to ad agencies…) – share this with fellow sonic searchers!

Join my PATREON!

Like everything on my site, the Raga Index will always remain open-access & ad-free: however, anti-corporate musicology doesn’t pay the bills! I put as much into these resources as time and finances allow – so, to hasten the project’s expansion, you can:

Support the Raga Index! •

—Riyaz-focused notations & bandish—
—Resurrecting rare and ancient ragas—
—Further melodic & geometric analysis—
—Engaging with Hindustani performers—
—Ensuring that high-quality raga knowledge will remain open to all, at no cost: free from commercial motive!—

 

Hindustani Raga Index

An open-ended project seeking to bring North Indian raga closer to all who approach with open ears. Combines direct input from dozens of leading Hindustani artists with in-depth insights from music history, global theory, performance practice, cognitive science, and much more besides!

Megalist (365+ ragas)
Search: Find your new favourite •
Tags: Classifying the ragascape •
Glossary: Raga jargon demystified
Murchanas: Swara-set rotations •
Thaat: Bhatkhande’s base scales •
Bifurcations: Poorvangs/uttarangs •
Ragatable: Analytical connections
Tanpuras: Divine overtonal drones •
Quotes: Musings from raga artists •
Talas: Hindustani rhythm cycles •
Instruments: Singing sculptures
Masterlist: 1000+ ragas profiled •
Sa | Re | Ga | Ma | Pa | Dha | Ni
¡Random Raga!

—Search the Raga Index—

(NEW: search by swaras/varjits)

Feedback / Contact •

George Howlett is a London-based musician, writer, and teacher (guitars, sitar, tabla, & santoor). Above all I seek to enthuse fellow sonic searchers, interconnecting fresh vibrations with the voices, cultures, and passions behind them. See Homepage for more, and hit me up for Lessons!

Projects & articles: full list •

Join the Patreon!

• My Music | ‘Guitaragas’ (2025) •

(Get in touch for Zoom lessons!)

my site is ad-free, AI-free, & open-access